Monday, 17 February 2014

Notes

All three things advertise
Music Video – image of the band and the song.
Film Trailer – Advertise the film
Documentary – meant to be factual – mostly subjective.
Cinema verite –It’s meant to represent reality.
Everyone in the music video is being promoted how you portray him or her.
Music videos are generally 3 minutes long.
They function in the industry’s own terms as: ‘Promotional’ devices’, encouraging record sales and chart action” (shuker 2001)
They are often called ‘promos’ or promotional videos’
Star persona – Richard Dyer 1975
A music video will help you define the image of an artist and contribute to their ‘star persona’ (Richard Dyer 1975) or brand.
(Two hugely famous examples of artists whose images were defined by videos are Madonna and Michael Jackson)
Sven E Carlsson (1999) identifies two styles of music videos: performance and narrative.
True narrative – when the band isn’t in the video.
Equilibrium/disruption
Tim O’Sullivan (1998) suggests, narratives have a common structure.
1.     Starting with the establishment of plot or theme.
2.     This is then followed by the development of the problem, enigma (Roland Barthes, 1977) an increase in tension.
3.     Finally comes the resolution of the plot

Such narratives can be unambiguous and linear.
Lyrics and the visuals match - Relationship between the two. 
>>> cuts away to what they are talking about. 
There is a demand on the part of the record company for lots of close ups of the main artist and vocalists.
voyeurism - particularly in the treatment of women, but also in terms of systems of looking (screens within screens, binoculars, camera, etc.)
Definition of voyeurism - This is the notion of observing without the observer knowing thus creating a pleasure of watching ( Facebook Stalking) 
This is very common in music videos as the audience acts/ set up as a spectator to the action e.g. crowd scenes. 
Music matches the visuals
Iconography (artists/ music genre) 
Lyrics match the visuals
Close up
Voyeurism 

Wednesday, 29 January 2014

Analysing audience for media products

Hey, i'm Emma I'm 28 years old. I'm a mother of one gorgeous little boy, who has just gone in to his fourth year at primary school. I do he school run for him every weekday morning and listen to Big John at Breakfast. After that I go to work at a beauty salon in the city centre whilst my husband works as an accountant. We go to church every sunday, to the one of which my son was christened. I was born and bred in Sheffield and love the area, this is probably one of the reasons I love Hallam fm. It gives of a real at home feeling, and i love the people on the show!

Wednesday, 18 December 2013

Big john at breakfast analysis/script


Analysis - Hallam Fm Big John at Breakfast Database notes/script - Big John at Breakfast is on first thing in the morning 6:00 till 9:00 which connotes the idea of it being aimed at young mums on the school run, this is also shown by the discussion topics being things like relationships and schools etc, which are the similar things mums on the school run will want to hear about, because of their interests.

Hallam FM are the number one commercial station for people of Sheffield, Rotherham, Doncaster, Barnsley, and Chesterfield, Making it the most listened to radio station in South Yorkshire.


They won numerous awards including Gold Award for Best Personality at the New York Awards, which was won by Big John at Breakfast. Big John at Breakfasts target demographic audience is more woman than men as more woman do the school run, as men are generally working. Big John is broadcasted every weekday from 6-9am. They have more listeners than ay other stations at breakfast in the area.

The presenters are all from the local area in South Yorkshire
Janine Jones lives in Sheffield and has done for years now, this shows that she shows the local area  which gives her a connection to the audience as if she loves the local area then she will be more friendly with the local people, making the audience feel more at home and like they know the local area.
Producer James is Sheffield born and bred which shows his knowledge on the city, and obvioulsy likes the city to still live here, this also make the audience feel related to the radio station as this could make them feel more firmiliar.
Big John himself being from the local area of Yorkshire can also have a connection with the audience.

The Jingles included in the radio show include jingles like :
Often saying ‘Hallam FM’ to make sure the viewers know what radio station they are listening to, and making it into a jingle connotes the idea of them being very friendly and cheerful first thing in a morning, which is exactly what the listener wants, it also give the radio a more warm feeling. 

At the beginning of a section the jingle ‘This is Hallam’  is used which makes sure the viewer understands what station the radio show is broadcasted on, and what station to keep this thought in the listeners mind., so they may want to listen in future.

‘Big John at Breakfast’ this is said quite a lot within the radio show this informs the audience on what show they are listening to, so they become familiar with the show to try and engage the audience to listening to the show in future.

‘Travel’ –Informing parents on the school run to make sure they understand what the traffic and things are like that morning, to be able to prepare to make sure they et their children to school on time. Another jingle they use within the radio show is ‘Guess the year, on Hallam FM’s school FM’ this engages the listener to think about what they are saying and to get them interested as most people listening to this radio show are parents and are interested in the child’s education.

Adverts used within the radio show are things such as : Crystal Peaks – Dorothy Perkins etc, these are most likely one of their sponsors, and pay for so many slots during the breaks for advertisements. This is a good advertisement for the show as they are advertising clothing stores which intrigue’s the moms listening to go and shop. 

This is one of the advertisments on the show.. - show clip - this relates to the audience because they will be young people listening to their radio show and want to keep a healthy diet, especially parents that want their kids to eat healthy.

Vodafone 4G Sky Sports Mobile – this is relevant to parents of boys who are looking for presents for their children, a boys are mainly interested in sports.

Amigo Loans – this is relevant because it is getting near to Christmas and will need the money to buy their kids presents.

Meadowhall – relevant because of the time of year as they will need to be informed of places to buy presents because of the Christmas shopping.

Hallam FM News – this is denotes the different sections of Hallam showing they have different sides to the show, from all the good fun stuff to all the bad news going on in the local area.

They use adverts to promote their other magazines that they own, such as radio shows etc. Some of the advertisers are key advertisers, which mean they have paid for slots of advertisements where they have more than one advertisement on the radio show.

Music:

The music that Hallam FM plays is carefully selected to give a balance of the latest hits and songs that will appeal to a mainstream audience. This consists of mainly songs that fall under the genre of pop. Hallam FM’s slogan is ‘the best variety of hits’ which connotes that they have a good variety of hits on their radio show. At pre-production they plan out what music should slot in at certain times due to the people that will be tuned into the radio. 

They use the band PULP to target the Sheffield audience, as they are originally a Sheffield based band, so they are targeting the Sheffield kind of based area, as PULP is well known in Sheffield. They could also connote that they  are trying to give the listeners more of a familiar feeling.

Big John at Breakfast played; (put clips in of some songs instead?

John Newman - Love Me Again
Disco 2000 – Pulp
Kiss from A Rose – Seal
I Believe – Happy Clappers
This sort of variety in music aims at all people with different music tastes as they try and keep a bigger target audience. They play a good mixture of music to relate to all the different audiences listening to the radio.

Vox Pops:
Informing the audience about the traffic or travel conditions informs the listeners on their way to work, people on the school run, or people going out for the day. If the have accurate reports on traffic and travel it could gain them more viewers in future, as it is hard to get quite an accurate weather report, here is a clip of one of the vox pops in the show. This suits the audience because of the time of day it is shown, its shown for people who are going out during the day, to work, to school, and so on so they know what to expect the weather to be like.

Discussion topics:
Travel/news - to inform the audience about the latest news and travel in south Yorkshire as the audience is local so can engage with them a lot better as they can relate to what they are saying as it will be useful information to them. 

Television – to inform those interested on shows on in the day and what other people think about them. This connotes that they want people to be involved in the radio show, and all  get together to give the radio show a more friendly feel to it.

Relationships this could relate to the current situations people are going through which could connote a friendly tone. 

Best Christmas Ever!!!!
Heres a s discussion they had on the show... 

As today marks one month until Christmas, Hallam FM wanted listeners to embrace the festivities and share their memories of getting the best Christmas present you’ve ever had, to engage the readers into the radio show to keep them listening and to make it feel like your part of the show and that all the community has come togethor, to share some of their favourite memories. 

Local events-
‘Granville’ - engage the local audience for people that live close to the location, and as they are a local radio station this is quite a big group of the audience. 


‘Win Your Christmas’ – Win everything you’ll need for Christmas with sponsor Atkinson’s and Hallam FM - keeping the audience interested with free giveaways, which could connote that it is aimed at people who have children. Here is a clip of the show competition.

Another competition within the show is this: ( show competition ) ‘Hunger Games: Catching Fire – In Demand’ Two listeners complete with each other alternating in answering questions until one is answered incorrectly. One winner will receive £2,500 cash. ‘WWE Live in 2014’ – Win tickets to see your favorite WWE Superstars and Divas live in action! - Aimed perhaps at parents trying to win early christmas presents for their children.
‘Win a Creative Airw5ave HD’ – Simplify your life with the clever features of the stylish Creative Airwave HD.

'Pop Swap' is where viewers swap things for celebrity memorabilia this attracts the audience's attention by making it possible to get things of their interest, which draws their attention in as they will want more details on the show. - Show clip?

They have a popular competition known on Big John at Breakfast which is known as ‘School of the week’ - relate to the audience because the show is on during the time school is just about to start and parents are doing their school run, so the parents will most likely to listen to the show on the school run.

Monday, 25 November 2013

Big John at breakfast key points


Hallam Fm Big John at Breakfast Database notes 

Big John at Breakfast 6:00 till 9:00

Hallam FM are the numbrer one commercial station for people of Sheffield, Rotherham, Doncaster, Barnsley, and Chesterfield, Making it the most listened to radio station in South Yorkshire.

They won numerous awards including Gold Award for Best Personality at the New York Awardsm won by Big John at Breakfast.

Big John at Breakfasts target demographic audience is more woman than men as more woman do the school run, as men are generally working.

Big John is broadcasted every weekday from 6-9am. They have more listeners than ay other stations at breakfast in the area.

Jingles:
‘Hallam FM’
‘This is hallam’
‘Big John at Breakfast’
‘Travel’
‘Big John at Breakfast’
‘Guess the year, on Hallam FM’s school FM’

Adverts: Crystal Peaks – Dorothy Perkins etc.
DFS
Vodaphone 4G Sky Sports Mobile
Amigo Loans
Meadowhall
Hallam FM News
Wooster Boilers
Wonga
They use adverts to promote their other magazines, radio shows etc. Some of the adevrtisers are key advertisers which mean they have paid for slots of advertisments where they have more than one advertisment on the radio show.


Music:

The music that Hallam FM plays is carefully selected to give a balance of the latest hits and songs that will appeal to a mainstream audience. This consists of mainly songs that fall under the genre of pop. Hallam FM’s slogan is ‘the best variety of hits’.

They use the band PULP to target the sheffield audience as they are originally a sheffield based band, so they are targeting the sheffield kind of based area as

Big John at Breakfast played;
John Newman - Love Me Again
Disco 2000 – Pulp
Kiss from A Rose – Seal
I Believe – Happy Clappers

They play a good mixture of music to relate to all the different audiences listening to the radio.


Vox Pops:
Informing the audience about the traffic or travel conditions.

Discussion topics:
Travel/news - to inform the audience about the latest news and and travel in south yorkshire as the audience is local so can engage with them alot better.
Television
Relationships

Best Christmas Ever!!!!
As today marks one month until Christmas, Hallam FM wanted listeners to embrace the festivities and share their memories of getting the best Christmas present you’ve ever had, to engage the readers into the radio show to keep them listening and to make it feel like your part of the show and that all the community has come togethor.

Local events-
‘Granville’ - engage the local audience for people that live close to the location.


‘Win Your Christmas’ – Win everything you’ll need for Christmas with sponsor Atkinson’s and Hallam FM - keeping the audience interested with free giveaways, which could connote that it is aimed at people who have children. ‘Hunger Games: Catching Fire – In Demand’ Two listeners complete with each other alternating in answering questions until one is answered incorrectly. One winner will receive £2,500 cash. ‘WWE Live in 2014’ – Win tickets to see your favorite WWE Superstars and Divas live in action! - Aimed perhaps at parents trying to win early christmas presents for their children.
‘Win a Creative Airwave HD’ – Simplify your life with the clever features of the stylish Creative Airwave HD.

‘School of the week’ - relate to the audience because the show is on during the time school is just about to start and parents are doing their school run, so the parents will most likely to listen to the show on the school run.



Wednesday, 13 November 2013

Bauer Media Notes

Bauer Media (Hallam Fm):

Simon is the head of creative radio
He owns hallam and magic radio 
2nd largest media group in Europe
Passion - Nationwide brand and style based - music Based
Place - local radio and community based based all around their audience
13 million listeners
hallam target age 15 - 49 (very wide range of audience 
Magic target age 40+ / 94 thousand listeners a week
capital is a competitor of their radio
over Sheffield, Barnsley, Rotherham and Doncaster
RAJA owned by BBC - radio station bible gives info and statistic on audience
hallam 51% women 49% men - abc 1s 189
magic more women than men
awareness 3 months, interest 6 months, desire and action 12 months
Radio offers an efficient targeting, intrusive - commute, household, ad avoidance world, multiplier affect on other media, local promotion, radio is trusted - well established/direct address personal presenters
91% of the UK listen to radio 
Radio has an increasing popularity over newspaper
Creating a profile Three important questions to ask a client - who? hobbies, religion, work environment, dad to day what? new /why? quality, availability, location, facilities, relevancy.
Profile
  • Who? parents - high interest in future
  • What? open evenings
  • Why? opportunities, quality of education 
Advantages to radio - intimate less mass appeal, subliminal, personal imagination of product description 
Be a stripper not a flasher  - slow reveal more attention paid
O.T.H opportunity to hear 

Friday, 11 October 2013

KTA 1: Independent Companies

Sheffield Live! is an independent radio station which means they are not owned by any other company, is also a community radio station. 

Community radio stations, provide service for underserved groups, facilitate discussions and expression of opinion within the community, must provide, training and/education to people not employed by the station, they must also help to strengthen the community served by fostering a heat understanding of it's character and needs. 

Sheffield Live! Commedia Sheffield Ltd. It is run by Sangita Basudev, on 93.3MHz. 

Sheffield Live! was awarded a licence by Ofcom to operate as a community radio stations because it follows the regulations. The regulations state that a community radio ca only operate as such if its 'ethos' and output does not cross over the main commercial channels on BBC output. Survey's show that around 32,000 adults tune into Sheffield Live! 93.2 FM every week. 

Sheffield Live!'s audience: 
Central
Nether Edge
Broomhill
Crookes
Walkley 
Burngreave
Manor
Arbourthorne
Gleadless, 
Darnall 

Music output comprises of a very diverse mix such as reggae, jazz, jungle, pop, latin etc. 

Broadcasting Act (1990) and the Community Radio Order (2004) stated that community radio services cannot gain more than 50% of running costs from one source advertising or on-air sponsorship. 

The reminder of operating costs must be met through other sources such as donations. 

Sheffield Live! Accesses this fund and in 08/09 for example gained a £15,000 grant to fund the wage of a Business Development Manager. 



Friday, 27 September 2013

Hallam FM

Who are Hallam FM?
They broadcast in South Yorkshire and the North Midlands, and the genre they play on the radio is adult contemporary. It's the number 1 commercial station for people in South Yorkshire, which means they are the most popular radio station in South Yorkshire. The station believe it's the best station because it listens to what the listeners want. The station was launched in october 1974. Hallam FM is part of the Bauer Place portfolio. Hallam FM Presenters; Becky Hayes, Big John, Ed Neill, JK and Joel, Ollie Hayes, Richie Pearson. Hallam FM's Competitions are capital FM, Real Radio, Peak FM, BBC Sheffield.

Commercial - For Profit.

Bauer Media uses RAJAR figures to collate its leadership for all of it's stations. It is even more important to get accurate local figures because it is tougher to sell advertising space on a local radio.

RAJAR - Radio Joint Audience Research Limited. Which is is the official body in charge of measuring radio audiences in the UK. It's jointly owned by the BBC and the RadioCentre on behalf of the commercial sector.

Target Demographic age; 25 - 45.

Hallam FM Gender Ratio: Female - 54% Male - 46%

ABC1 Profile: 37% ABC1 Profile

Hallam FM 28.3% of the commercial market share.

Hallam FM have sponsored both SUFC and SWFC, and are the only sponsor to sponsor both teams at once. Hallam FM can be consumed through the internet, radio, app, free view and DAB. You can also download previous radio shows on a podcast.

DAB - Digital Audio Broadcasting

Three Shows on Hallam FM;

Big John @ Breakfast - This show is on, on weekdays at 6:00 while 10:00 which Big John presents, which gives you the traffic update and the latest news.